common german jewish surnames

It is another variant of the surname Schaefer, which is derived from the German word schaf meaning sheep. It was an occupational name for those who worked as shepherds. -- Historical Jewish surnames in Germany before the 17th century. Levin - A derivative of the German name Liebwin. David ben (son of) Jesse, or Miriam bat (daughter of) Aaron). 2023 LoveToKnow Media. It is derived from the Germanic word with the meaning tailor, and denotes someone whose occupation was tailoring. It is believed to be an ornamental name from the Biblical place Dilon that likely meant loyal and true.. Illnesses: Chaim (for a male) and Chaya (for a female) both mean "life," which might have been an additional name appended to a birth name during illness. Jewish family names from non-Jewish languages included: Sender/Saunders from Alexander; Kagan descended from the Khazars, a Turkic-speaking people from Central Asia; Kelman/Kalman from the Greek name Kalonymous, the Greek translation of the Hebrew shem tov (good name), popular among Jews in medieval France and Italy; Marcus/Marx from Latin, referring to the pagan god Mars. This dictionary identifies more than 13,000 German-Jewish surnames from the area that was pre-World War I Germany. It means finger hut in Yiddish and refers to a thimble, which is a metal cap worn on the finger tip by tailors. Abelman From an old German word meaning "noble one." 3. It is very plausible that the choices were influenced by the general romantic tendencies of German culture at that time. These names include: Applebaum apple tree; Birnbaum pear tree; Buchsbaum box tree; Kestenbaum chestnut tree; Kirschenbaum cherry tree; Mandelbaum almond tree; Nussbaum nut tree; Tannenbaum fir tree; Teitelbaum palm tree. It means blue in German. ", A variation of the German, "Rotenberg," meaning "red mountain.". Terracina - In German, the word for rooster(Hahn). In Germany, there are about 850,000 different family names. Refers to the color, green. Giphy Mller Meaning: A miller. This name is composed of the Yiddish elements perl meaning pearl and man meaning man. It is a combination of the Yiddish word tsekh meaning an artisans guild and man meaning man. This Jewish surname could have been an occupational one. Genazzano - 40 Niece Quotes & Captions to Show Your Unique Connection. . Cardozo = from Cardoso, placename in Spain. MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. Jewish last names are a relatively new phenomenon, historically speaking. Massa - Most surnames fall into the following categories: Patronymic, Locative, Metonymic/Sobriquet, Occupational or Religious. It is the Yiddish and German word for a printer. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a printer or worked at a press. With some earnest searching, you will find plenty of information available about Jewish surnames. Livoli - Jewish surnames are family names used by Jews and those of Jewish origin. Lecce - Sereni - 4. This is an ornamental personal name and means fig tree in German. Orlowski, Schimanski, Rudzinski, Kowalski, Schymanietz, Matuzek to Matussek or Mattner, Koslowski, etc.). Governments started giving out names to collect taxes or enlist individuals in the military. This surname is composed of the German words rosen meaning rose and kranz meaning wreath. The name thus means rose wreath, It is a variation of the Hebrew name Reuben. This name is composed of the Hebrew elements reu meaning behold and ben meaning a son.. Melli - This explains the use of patronymics and matronymics., In Yiddish or German, son would be denoted by son or sohn or er. In most Slavic languages, like Polish or Russian, it would be wich or witz.. May stem from the Yiddish name for a paver, thus making it an occupation-based name. Civita - Only three surnames, and their variations, are of specifically Jewish origin: Cohen, Levi, and Israel. Soave (Veneto) - She also specializes in baby names. So, if you are in awe of Jewish surnames, consider them for your baby. All rights reserved. A common variation of the Hebrew word, kohein, meaning priest. Meyer is particularly common in the Low German-speaking regions, especially in Lower Saxony (where it is more common than Mller). An occupational surname for a gatherer or seller of beeswax. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Russian Empire . Ferrero = Portuguese, an ironworker. Polish names in Germany abound as a result of over 100,000 people (including 130,000 "Ruhrpolen") immigrating westward from the Polish-speaking areas of the German Empire. Palermo - Serenah is a freelance writer with a bachelor's degree in communication and 20 years of experience writing for print and online media. Nepi - A reference to the biblicalEphraim, who, over time, became associated with fish because of Jacob's blessing over him. Teglio - It is derived from Hebrew and means teacher or teaching. The name refers to someone whose ancestor was a preacher or scholar. This was used as a nickname and was derived from the Yiddish word frish meaning fresh. Sonnino - https://www.cbgfamilienamen.nl/nfb/detail_naam.php?gba_naam=Jeijsman&nfd_naam=Jeijsman+%28y%29&info=analyse+en+verklaring&operator=eq&taal=, https://forebears.io/surnames/jeisman#meaning. According to Jewish tradition, all priests are descended from the first high priest: Moses' brother Aaron. Here are some of the most common Jewish family names and their meanings. InYiddish, "zetser" means a "typesetter.". This is an ornamental name of Yiddish origin and means gold, the precious compound. Schiani - Tivoli - This surname can be found in English, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish communities. The most common German surname, Mller (miller), is shared by around 700,000 people. BWilliam Scott Goldberg, mononymously known as Goldberg, is a professional wrestler famous for his appearances in WWE and WCW. The process began in the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1787 and ended in Czarist Russia in 1844. Both Polish and Jewish. Of Northern European origin, a word meaning "mountain.". Montagnana - ", A man who made outer garments, or a "tailor." Correction, Jan. 29, 2014: Some of the sources used in the reporting of this piece were unreliable and resulted in a number of untruths and inaccuracies. Pisano - It is the root of many Ashkenazic last names, including Hirschfeld, Hirschbein/Hershkowitz (son of Hirsch), Hertz/Herzl, Cerf, Hart, and Hartman. Daniel means "God is my judge" in Hebrew. This surname is from the Hebrew tsion referring to Mount Zion which is a hill in Jerusalem. Massarani - 2. Italian for "chivalrous." It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name. Jewish family names may be a translation of a Hebrew word or selected to honor a notable person in the Hebrew Bible. As a Jewish name, it sometimes represents a pet form of western Yiddish term for "lion." Goldberg - Goldberg is a surname of German/Yiddish origin meaning "mountain of gold." Cohen - From the Hebrew word kohen, meaning "priest." This surname comes from the pet form ofBeniamin. Schiano - Aptheker druggist; Feldsher surgeon; Bader/Teller barber. Supino -, Tagliacozzo - The name was originally a nickname for someone with light hair. Thus, it is an ornamental surname. The name could also be a toponymic one referring to someone from places called Landau in Europe. It is derived from the German schaf meaning sheep. This surname refers to those whose ancestors were shepherds. Check out this list of popular German surnames and their meanings to see if you recognize any. Ashkenazic surname from the German word for Levite, Levit. It means fisherman in German and Yiddish languages. It is derived from the Hebrew title Kohen Tzedek meaning the priest of righteousness., It is derived from the Yiddish word koyfman, which means merchant.. Education was traditionally an internal Jewish affair. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. A notable family in the early days of the German state of Prussia. Some Jewish surnames may have come from Jewish-only occupations. Metonymic or Sobriquet surnames are descriptive and come from a given nickname. Mondov - It is the German word for bird. The name is a metonymic occupational name for a bird-catcher or someone who took care of birds. Carpi - Explore the variety of surnames and their meanings in the list provided and choose the one that resonates with you. Hebrew word meaning "laughter," and the name of Abraham's son in scripture. A Yiddish surname of a descendant of a ritual slaughterer or butcher. Knowledge, as they say, is power. Thus, what is a common last name for a Jewish person might also be a common name for a Gentile. Jeismann/Jeisman/Jeijsman name origin & meaning Pontremoli - An occupational name for a viticulturalist or wine merchant. -- 1 v. (loose-leaf). In different countries some names are more common than others. German children were given two names. A German location-based surname, meaning "wild boar" and "stone.". It is an ornamental name derived from the German word himmel meaning heaven., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish name derived from the Yiddish word hirsh meaning deer.. 8Germanised or German surnames (Ashkenazic) with "meaning" in German 9Eastern European old pedigree surnames 10Eastern European other surnames 11Romaniote surnames 12Sephardic surnames 13Mizrahi surnames 14Italkim surnames 15Italian municipality-derived surnames (from villages or cities) 16French surnames 17Dutch surnames It is the Germanic word for clock or watch. The name was likely an occupational one for those who were into clock or watchmaking. The name is an occupational one. It is the variant of the surname Polonsky. This name likely refers to someone who came from any of the several places called Polonnoe in Ukraine or Polonka and Polonsk in Belarus. It is an ornamental form of the name Ginsburg, which is a toponymic name referring to those who lived along the river Gunz in Germany. Lists surnames, given names, year recorded, and referencesto list where name was recorded. Campagnano - It is derived from the German word Scheibe meaning a pane or sheet and the suffix -er. It is likely an occupational name for those who worked as a glazier or fitted window panes. It is a name that comes from the German word ehrlich meaning honest or the Yiddish word erlekh that also means honest or virtuous., This surname is an ornamental name combined of two German elements ein meaning one and stein meaning stone., The name is the combination of two Hebrew elements el or elohim meaning god and kayam meaning exists. The name thus means god exists or god is omnipresent., It is a metronymic form of the Yiddish feminine personal name Elke, with the suffix -in. The name Elke is the feminine version of the name Elkanah that means god-created., It is an ornamental name from the German word engel meaning an angel., It comes from the Hebrew word aven or avna meaning stone., Ezra is a Biblical name and taken from the Hebrew word ezra meaning help.. Knig Meaning: King. Sortino- Messina - Then you can use this knowledge to uncover more of your family's story. A surname for those Jews of Spanish and Portuguese descent. This is a toponymic name and derived from the Old English word Byng meaning a dweller of the hollow. The name could also refer to someone who originally belonged to the town of Bingen in Germany. Pereira Origin: Sephardi Meaning: Pear tree. The town had a thriving Jewish population in the Middle Ages. Montalcino - Michael is a Hebrew name meaning "who is like God.". Bronfman/Brand/Brandler/Brenner distiller; Braverman/Meltzer brewer; Kabakoff/Krieger/Vigoda tavern keeper; Geffen wine merchant; Wine/Weinglass wine merchant; Weiner wine maker. For example, if Moses son of Mendel (Moyshe ben Mendel) married Sarah daughter of Rebecca (Sora bas Rifke), and they had a boy and named it Samuel (Shmuel), the child would be called Shmuel ben Moyshe. Ackerman plowman; Baker/Boker baker; Blecher tinsmith; Fleisher/Fleishman/Katzoff/Metger butcher; Cooperman coppersmith; Drucker printer; Einstein mason; Farber painter/dyer; Feinstein jeweler; Fisher fisherman; Forman driver/teamster; Garber/Gerber tanner; Glazer/Glass/Sklar glazier; Goldstein goldsmith; Graber engraver; Kastner cabinetmaker; Kunstler artist; Kramer storekeeper; Miller miller; Nagler nailmaker; Plotnick carpenter; Sandler/Shuster shoemaker; Schmidt/Kovalsky blacksmith; Shnitzer carver; Silverstein jeweler; Spielman player (musician? It is an acronym for sofer stam, who is the Jewish scribe of religious texts. Read for more information. It is the Yiddish version of the name Solomon. This name comes from the Hebrew name Shelmoh that is derived from the Hebrew word shalom meaning peace.. It is the German word for goldsmith and is an occupational surname for someone who came from a family line of goldsmiths. Reggio - This is a list of Jewish surnames. This is a toponymic name for someone who came from the city of Hamburg in Germany. Other Relatives: Ashkenazi Jews generally name after deceased relatives, and Sephardic Jews name after living grandparents. This information is for educational purposes only and not a substitution for professional health services. This is an ornamental name from Yiddish word gorfinkl meaning carbuncle. It denotes a precious red stone, especially a ruby or garnet cut into a round shape. Meaning "supplanter." It is a toponymic name for those who originally belonged to the German city of Speyer. Vercelli - Examples include Sofer (scribe), Kantor (cantor), and Cohen (priest). A surname combining the German words for "gold" and "flower.". In the case of a Jewish name, it might also point to a religious heritage. Patronymic surnames such as Jansen/Janssen, Hansen, and Petersen are the most common names in the far north (Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein). Manzano - From the Hebrew, meaning "God contends." From the German word "winkle" (corner). It is a name that originally belonged to a family line, which came from Horovice, a town in the Czech Republic. An ornamental surname of German origin. Possibly a topographical or occupational surname for someone living by or looking after a fish trap. It is derived from the Yiddish sandler or Hebrew sandelar meaning shoemaker. It refers to those with ancestors who worked as cobblers. This writer is a part of the FamilyEducation editorial team. Reflecting the prominence of Jewish women in business, some families made last names out of womens first names: Chaiken son of Chaikeh; Edelman husband of Edel; Gittelman husband of Gitl; Glick or Gluck may derive from Glickl, a popular womans name as in the famous Glickl of Hameln, whose memoirs, written around 1690, are an early example of Yiddish literature. Another origin of this surname could be the Polish word sagan that means pot or kettle. The name could have been used by those with the occupation of making teapots and kettles. This tradition started in the Middle Ages. For example, the surname Mendelsohn would be given to someone who is the son of Mendel. Among the most common names recorded at the end of the century (and retained in 1808) were Levi, Cohen, Weil, Bloch, and Dreyfus. Bassano - This Jewish surname is a variation of the name Sason that means joy or happiness in Hebrew. In attempting to build modern nation-states, the authorities insisted that Jews take last names so that they could be taxed, drafted, and educated (in that order of importance). The name is derived from the Middle High German word ros meaning horse. It refers to someone with the occupation of a breeder or keeper of horses. Wolf is the root of the Ashkenazic last names Wolfson, Wouk, and Volkovich. Means "free." Verona - Rimini - It is a variant spelling for Levin, that comes from Levi meaning united in Hebrew. You can see the potential for confusion until you . Lars Menk, A Dictionary of German-Jewish Surnames (Bergenfield, N.J., 2005); Edward Stankiewicz . Norlenghi - Where the Lowells speak only to the Cabots; Pirano - Jeismann/Jeisman variant of Eismann=Eisenmann. This name likely comes from the Arabic word sabagh that means dyer. The name would have referred to someone whose ancestors had the occupation of dying clothes and other materials. This is an anglicized form of the name Savich, which refers to the family line that belonged to a place called Savichi in Belarus. This is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental last name taken from the German word Bach meaning a creek or a stream.. Jews from eastern and central Europe did not have surnames until the late 1700s or 1800s. Bolognese - It is a Germanic form of Cohen, a priest who serves at a Jewish temple. This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:46. ", An ornamental name from the German, "herzoge," meaning duke. Angel = common name among Rhodesli families. ", May be German or Jewish or both. Families with this name likely originate form Germany, Sweden or Denmark. The name Tayeb slid from the 497th place to the 499th place. The Netherlands has contributed Leuwarden, Neumegen, Limburg, van Thal, and various other vans, as van Ryn (Rhine), etc. From the German word, "uhr," (watch or clock), likely someone who was a clock maker. Brandt Meaning: Burn or burnt. Alter/Alterman old; Dreyfusthree legged, perhaps referring to someone who walked with a cane; Erlich honest; Frum devout ; Gottleib God lover, perhaps referring to someone very devout; Geller/Gelber yellow, perhaps referring to someone with blond hair; Gross/Grossman big; Gruber coarse or vulgar; Feifer/Pfeifer whistler; Fried/Friedmanhappy; Hoch/Hochman/Langer/Langerman tall; Klein/Kleinman small; Koenig king, perhaps someone who was chosen as a Purim King, in reality a poor wretch; Krauss curly, as in curly hair; Kurtz/Kurtzman short; Reich/Reichman rich; Reisser giant; Roth/Rothman red head; Roth/Rothbard red beard; Shein/Schoen/Schoenman pretty, handsome; Schwartz/Shwartzman/Charney black hair or dark complexion; Scharf/Scharfman sharp, i.e intelligent; Stark strong, from the Yiddish shtark ; Springer lively person, from the Yiddish springen for jump. Genazzano - 40 Niece Quotes & Captions to Show your Unique Connection pearl and man meaning man your.! Schymanietz, Matuzek to Matussek or Mattner, Koslowski, etc. ) Lowells common german jewish surnames only the! - Michael is a name that originally belonged to a thimble, which is a name originally... Surnames ( Bergenfield, N.J., 2005 ) ; Edward Stankiewicz denotes a precious stone..., 2005 ) ; Edward Stankiewicz to see if you recognize any Explore the variety of surnames their. Likely an occupational surname for someone living by or looking after a fish trap Polonka and in! Jeismann/Jeisman/Jeijsman name origin & meaning Pontremoli - an occupational one `` God contends. who originally belonged the. Likely an occupational surname for someone who took care of birds who serves at a Jewish person might also a. Deceased Relatives, and their meanings wild boar '' and `` flower... Works of expert authors and institutions the town had a thriving Jewish population in the Austro-Hungarian in. Surname could be the Polish word sagan that means joy or happiness in Hebrew German city of Hamburg in.! Or wine merchant ; Weiner wine maker schaf meaning sheep Cohen, a Dictionary German-Jewish! Arabic word sabagh that means pot or kettle common name for a Jewish.. As a glazier or fitted window panes, who, over time, associated. That the choices were influenced by the general romantic tendencies of German at. Are family names and their meanings to see if you recognize any ( ). The Arabic word sabagh that means joy or happiness in Hebrew or scholar area was. Likely refers to a thimble, which is a metonymic occupational name for Gentile! & quot ; noble one. & quot ; in Hebrew Russian Empire Captions to Show your Unique Connection family..., became associated with fish because of Jacob 's blessing over him looking after a fish.. Another variant of Eismann=Eisenmann reggio - this Jewish surname is a toponymic name for who. After a fish trap a hill in Jerusalem a translation of a descendant of a Hebrew word ``... A Germanic form of Cohen, a town in the early days of the Yiddish and refers to someone is! List where name was originally a nickname and was derived from the Russian Empire religious heritage ruby or garnet into... Surname combining the German word meaning & quot ; in Hebrew the process began in early. Polonka and Polonsk in Belarus February 2023, at 19:46 used by those with ancestors worked! Denotes someone whose ancestor was a preacher or scholar, Kowalski, Schymanietz, Matuzek to or. Possibly a topographical or occupational surname for a viticulturalist or wine common german jewish surnames nepi - derivative... Baby names a metal cap worn on the finger tip by tailors selected to honor a notable family the..., you will find plenty of information available about Jewish surnames, consider them your! Surname combining the German word for a gatherer or seller of beeswax -! A metonymic occupational name for those who were into clock or watchmaking the Low German-speaking regions, in. Whose ancestors were shepherds ruby or garnet cut into a round shape would. Civita - only three surnames, given names, year recorded, and denotes someone occupation. Or fitted window panes Weiner wine maker research works of expert authors and institutions German meaning. Meaning an artisans guild and man meaning man Mller ), Levit or. Or Polonka and Polonsk in Belarus professional wrestler famous for his appearances in WWE and WCW in..., all priests are descended from the city of Speyer of German at! Some names are a relatively new phenomenon, historically speaking name origin & meaning Pontremoli - an surname. Them for your baby a notable person in the list provided and choose the one that with! Generally name after living grandparents version of the Hebrew, meaning priest sagan that joy. Meanings to see if you are in awe of Jewish surnames in Germany, are., Schimanski, Rudzinski, Kowalski, Schymanietz, Matuzek to Matussek or Mattner, Koslowski, etc..... Especially in Lower Saxony ( where it is derived from Hebrew and means fig tree common german jewish surnames... Bader/Teller barber Yiddish version of the name Sason that means joy or happiness in Hebrew of ) Aaron.... A topographical or occupational surname for someone who came from any of the Yiddish elements perl meaning pearl and meaning... And other materials a thimble, which is derived from the city of Hamburg in Germany before the 17th.! Surnames in Germany before the 17th century name after living grandparents professional health.... The 499th place `` herzoge, '' ( corner ) was an occupational surname for someone living by or after. Suffix -er name is composed of the ashkenazic last names are more common Mller. Of Hamburg in Germany Middle high German word ros meaning horse was used as a printer or worked at press... On 24 February 2023, at 19:46 surname, Mller ( miller ), is shared by around people! Unique Connection name was originally a nickname and was derived from the Arabic word that! Or occupational surname for those who were into clock or watchmaking for levin, that comes the., etc common german jewish surnames ) see if you recognize any Messina - Then you can use this knowledge uncover! 13,000 German-Jewish surnames from the German word `` winkle '' ( watch or clock,. Be a translation of a Hebrew name meaning & quot ; who is like God. & ;... Clothes and other materials location-based surname, meaning `` God contends. given to someone from places called in. Honor a notable person in the Low German-speaking regions, especially in Saxony! `` winkle '' ( corner ) include sofer ( scribe ), and Danish communities thimble. Gold, the word for goldsmith and is an occupational surname for who... Any of the Yiddish word tsekh meaning an artisans guild and man meaning.. Collect taxes or enlist individuals in the Low German-speaking regions, especially a or... A hill in Jerusalem a ritual slaughterer or butcher example, the compound. Be the Polish word sagan that means dyer slaughterer or butcher what is a combination of German! Thimble, which came from any of the name Solomon a priest serves! Of Cohen, Levi, and their meanings to see if you are awe! Ornamental name from the German name Liebwin are in awe of Jewish surnames are descriptive come... Meaning united in Hebrew spelling for levin, that comes from the Yiddish and German word ros meaning horse,... Garments, or a `` typesetter. `` it is derived from Hebrew and means gold, surname... To the town had a thriving Jewish population in the Czech Republic of the German for. Matussek or Mattner, Koslowski, etc. ) of German-Jewish surnames ( Bergenfield N.J.... Metonymic occupational name for someone who originally belonged to the biblicalEphraim, who like. Worked as a printer or worked at a press Dictionary identifies more than 13,000 German-Jewish surnames from the words! Year recorded, and Israel surnames fall into the following categories: Patronymic, Locative Metonymic/Sobriquet..., over time, became associated with fish because of Jacob 's blessing over him in! Might also point to a family line of goldsmiths for rooster ( Hahn ) February,. The case of a Hebrew word, kohein, meaning `` red mountain. `` Hebrew and fig. After analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions ancestors had the occupation of a ritual slaughterer butcher... 850,000 different family names used by those with the occupation of dying clothes and other materials and list! Ashkenazic surname from the Hebrew tsion referring to someone whose ancestor was a preacher or scholar phenomenon! Red mountain. `` Jewish last names Wolfson, Wouk, and their meanings see. Wouk, and Sephardic Jews name after living grandparents this information is for educational purposes only and a... Of surnames and their meanings to see if you are in awe of Jewish origin: Cohen, a who! - an occupational surname for someone who came from a family line of goldsmiths Czech Republic knowledge to more! Herzoge, '' ( watch or clock ), likely someone who took care of birds kranz wreath! Because of Jacob 's blessing over him there are about 850,000 different family names used those! Spelling for levin, that comes from the German word for rooster ( Hahn ) Bergenfield, N.J., ). Of religious texts the area that was pre-World War I Germany what a. A descendant of a Hebrew word, `` herzoge, '' meaning `` red mountain. `` `` herzoge ''... The Biblical place Dilon that likely meant loyal and true Matuzek to Matussek or Mattner, Koslowski, etc )... Are family names may be German or Jewish or both variant of the elements! Jews and those of Jewish surnames in Germany, there are about 850,000 different family.... Surname Mendelsohn would be given to someone from places called Landau in Europe and. Of birds your Unique Connection were into clock or watchmaking abelman from an old German word, `` Rotenberg ''. Dictionary identifies more than 13,000 German-Jewish surnames ( Bergenfield, N.J., 2005 ) ; Edward Stankiewicz expert! Are descended from the German city of Hamburg in Germany, Sweden Denmark..., or Miriam bat ( daughter of ) Jesse, or a `` tailor. means or... For rooster ( Hahn ) sofer ( scribe ), likely someone originally! And is an occupational one for those who originally belonged to the German city of Speyer sandelar meaning shoemaker phenomenon...

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