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I am not alone in holding. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Presidential System Much Less Dangerous: ShashiTharoor, Parliament Faces Terminal Decline if Speaker Isnt Independent: ArvindDatar, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/, https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Electoral-College/, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/opinion/time-to-end-the-electoral-college.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, Nehrus Role in Constitution-Making Far Greater than Ambedkar. Certainly not many of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats but cannot stand their party under Trump. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. After more than a month of acrimonious counting and recounting, Bush emerged with a winning margin of 571 votes out of more than 5.4 million votes cast. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The resolution cleared the House 338 to 70, but failed to pass the Senate.[2]. Lets briefly review what happened in 2000 during Bush vs. Gore. The proposal was drawn by James Madison, and it drew on ideas first proposed by James Wilson, the chief proponent of a directly elected chief executive. Click to reveal The electors cast separate ballots for President and Vice President, after which the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. With the Electoral College, the value of a vote depends on what state a person lives in. Although this is very unlikely to happen, the fact that a candidate could win the elections with only 21.8 percent of the popular vote clearly shows that the majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College. Wilson had proposed dividing the states into districts and establishing special electors from each. Gomez states that the National Popular Compact would not work because that the United States is a Democratic Republic not a pure Democracy. We all know the answer. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It removes a potential for disaster in presidential elections. Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on Election Night. Could the BJP adopt the Presidential System? When selecting the President, we use the Electoral college as a basis for representing the will of the people. For starters, direct elections by voters can create incentives for broad public participation. Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? While not formally one of the national political institutions, political parties today are nonetheless major players in both national and state politics. The recently-passed Electoral Count Act overhauls the process for objecting to electoral votes. Five of the justices of the Court had been appointed by Republican presidents. Tyler Lewis says that one of the problems with the Electoral College is "The distribution of Electoral College votes per state is not equally dispersed.". Yes. Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on Election Night. Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America 's true majority. Yes! The Electoral College we have today isn't the one in the original Constitution. The one constant in the history of voting rights in America, Harvard Kennedy School Professor Alex Keyssar says, is that no law has ever been passed to restrict the voting rights of upper-middle-class white men. Alex Keyssar is Matthew W. Sterling Jr. Get updates on the latest posts and more from ValueWalk straight to your inbox. Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical 306. Each state has at least three representatives, no matter the amount of people living in the state. All of our essays are donated in exchange for a free plagiarism scan on one of our partner sites. The general ticket system has been favored since the nineteenth century, as it tends to magnify the winning candidates victory margin within states, etc. The Electoral College Is Racist [By Laura Thompson; March-April Issue 2021][9]. The 2016 presidential election has sparked an unprecedented interest in the Electoral College. They say the system is also unfair because it encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to just a handful of swing states. Everyones vote counts as much as everyone elses. There would be numerous benefits to abolishing the Electoral College. Calls for reforming the College grow louder every time it produces as the winner a presidential candidate who lost the popular vote. Let's Abolish the Electoral College . But these periodic crises could never have happened if we had elected our presidents by counting just the popular vote. Let's abolish the senate Stefano Boscutti Jun 10, 2022 Our US senate is the upper chamber of our congress. Wegman: I think that the most common reason is because one or both political parties have seen themselves as benefiting from it in some way. They believed it wasn't a good idea for the people to elect the president directly. Compare and contrast Sample's and McConnell's views about the Electoral College. Advocates of the Electoral College argue that it can do three worthwhile actions for us. Last week, we released our initial House ratings for 2024. Certainly not many of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats but cannot stand their party under Trump. 32 minutes and 09 seconds. Republicans won the 2004 election, but the Electoral College actually gave the Democrats a boost. Each state gets their total number of votes decided based on the population of the state plus two guaranteed senators. Wegman: Its a great question, and I think it really gets to the heart of what the problem is here. Agreeing on a method of selecting the chief executive was one of the most difficult choices made by the Constitutional Convention. But Trumps ushering in of an ultraconservative minority-rule presidency, and the threat that he would do it again in 2024, has established Electoral College reform as a serious progressive issueespecially following the Capitol Hill insurrection., The Electoral College Saved the Election [By Christopher DeMuth; January 8, 2021][10]. Insanity is doing the same thing over again and expecting a different result. Abolish Electoral College Essay. Four were appointed by Democratic presidents. Since the beginning of the millennium we have had five presidential elections. Moreover, Thomas Neale article depicts the procedure of awarding each states electoral votes. In response to Donald Trump winning the presidency despite losing the popular vote, numerous individuals have weighed in with letters-to-the-editor, op-eds, blog posts, videos, and the like, and thanks to the revolution in digital communications, these items have reached an exceptionally wide audience. (function () { Joining me to discuss the Electoral College are two of America's leading historians and political scientists, a veritable dream team of the Electoral College. But I do wonder if he and other defenders of the Electoral College still believe that any of these arguments are worth holding onto. The method was ultimately settled in the last days by the 11-member Brearly Committee, which proposed election by special Electors chosen by the state legislatures. Gates Capital Management's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record. The Electoral College is a terrible system designed for electing the president of the United States. The political party who's slate gets the most votes then controls all of the state's Electoral College votes. "Yes, let's abolish the electoral college," he told the crowd at the We the People Membership Summit in March. Large majorities of Americans are in favor of establishing term limits for members of the U.S. House and Senate, and doing away with the Electoral College. DBQ packet, 1(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points) (04.06 MC) How can the Department of Education best advocate for an increase to its share of the federal budget? Democrat Hillary Clinton got over 2 million 800 thousand more votes than Republican Donald T When it comes to the topic of the Electoral College, most of us readily agree that the process of electing a president has been an evolving system. In presidential elections, the voters actually vote for a slate of Electors who have vowed to cast their ballots for their preferred President/Vice President ticket. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. Even back then they knew that the popular . (04.06 MC) The President of the United States cannot stand above the battle engaging in vague little sermons on brotherhood. Out of these concerns came the decision that the president would be elected indirectly. Both Democratic and Republican candidates focus on issues that are important to, say, coal miners in Pennsylvania or auto workers in Michigan, but those arent the only issues in the country. The Electoral College is, essentially, a vestigial structure a leftover from a bygone era in which the founders specifically did not want a nationwide vote of the American people to choose . The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Electoral College has 538 electors; each state has a set number of electors equivalent to its two US senators plus its number of US congressional house representatives. If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows: Essay Sauce, Should we abolish the Electoral College?. Illing: What would you say is the biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College? We saw this happen in the 2016 election with Donald J. Trump losing the Popular vote but won the Electoral vote and thus the 2016 election. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, [13] Constitutional Convention quotations are from Madisons Notes; https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, [14] https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, [15] Actually, the Electoral College Was a Pro-Slavery Ploy by Akhil Reed Amar, The New York Times, 6 Apr 2019, Why India Needs the Presidential System [Book]. The federal government would have to regulate voter and candidate qualifications, voting requirements and election procedures. Electors assemble in their respective states on the Monday after the second Wednesday in December (December 19 in 2016). The Electoral College is a antiquated voting system, slipped into the U.S. constitution over 200 years ago, that has for the fifth time now put a president in the White House that got less votes than the opposing candidate got. [3], There have been movements to enact state laws requiring Electors to vote for the winner of the popular election. It's time to ditch the antiquated way we choose presidents. This article depicts the National Popular Vote Compact as a system which would make all votes count. In 2000, and again in 2020, the outcomes of elections resulted in Constitutional crises. [15], [1] https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/, [2] https://history.house.gov/Institution/Origins-Development/Electoral-College/, [3] The New York Times, Editorial; 19 December 2016; https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/opinion/time-to-end-the-electoral-college.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Wegman: Youre right that the college has typically leaned toward one party or the other that was true in 2016 and almost certainly true for 2020. majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Neale gives a complete assessment of the plans that describes examples of how each plan works. Originally it did make direct election acceptable to slaveholding states, but its long-term purpose was to restrict Congress and certain large states from choosing the President, and thus reduce the danger of cabal, intrigue, and corruption, as Alexander Hamilton noted.[11]. The article by Thomas Neale coveys an extensive and comprehensive view of how the Electoral College had worked in the past and will continue to work in the process of selecting the President of the United States. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad. Christopher DeMuth wrote: Scholars, pundits and progressives widely despise the Electoral College. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Electoral College does empower rural states. This created situations where rivals could occupy those posts. Clarence Thomas was appointed by the Bush brothers father, President George H.W. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some don't apply anymore. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an entire column to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. The idea was to divvy up the electoral votes of the nation's . If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular. In fact, the election of 2020 still isnt over even though Joe Biden received more than six million votes than Donald Trump, as well as 72 more electoral votes. Wegman: This idea that somehow small states currently have a voice under the Electoral College system, and that they would lose that voice under a popular vote, is just the exact inverse of reality. It Disincentivizes Voting The majority of Americans do not live in swing states, they live in states that are safely either Democratic or Republican. But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? a. Sign up below! Illing: But the dynamics have changed, right? Furthermore, Neale gave a detailed description of the General Ticket system and other alternative systems that give the audience a full spectrum of the Electoral College process. Pros And Cons Of Abolishing The Electoral College. Opponents of the College admit that yes, at one point in time, the Electoral College was a necessary component in electing the President of the Union. This has heightened calls to abolish what some say is an antiquated system of electors. But it is not only essential for selecting a chief executive vetted by the entire country, it is vital for nurturing Americas federalism, separation of powers, executive accountability, diversity, and two-party polity. They have long provided what may be, Which of these correctly compares the libertarian and conservative ideals of a model economy? . The electoral college is a group of people chosen by every state who officially elects the president and vice president of the united states. The funds added 7.7% overall in the second half of 2022, outperforming the 3.4% return for Read More. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. The Electoral College consists of electors, and an absolute majority of votes is needed for a candidate to win the election. Right now, small states have no voice because they, like big states and medium-size states across the country, are not battleground states. Let's get to 100! Two Presidential elections (1800 and 1824) have been decided in the House. In this extraordinarily strange election year, debating the Electoral College . More amendments have been proposed on this subject than on any other in US history. The term "college" signifies the original intent that it was to be made up of "political wise men." The Electoral College was also the result of a couple of compromises. Abolish The Electoral College And Replace It With National Popular Vote, Please speak to a licensed financial professional, DAX Index is back above its 200-day average after surging, Palo Alto Networks On Track For 52-Week High. The direct nationwide presidential election, augmented by the Electoral College, reinforces Americas two-party polity. Trump won the presidential election despite losing the popular election by more than two million votes. Jr. get updates on the population of the United states the justices of the vote. Provided what may be, which of these concerns came the decision that the United.. Heart of what the problem is here and expecting a different result an unprecedented interest the. A different result Electoral Count Act overhauls the process for objecting to Electoral votes sparked an unprecedented interest the. Votes Count again and expecting a different result procedure of awarding each Electoral... 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Arguments are worth holding onto people chosen by every state who officially elects president. But failed to pass the Senate. [ 2 ] by voters can incentives. Trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data House... Investing in PDF from ValueWalk straight to your inbox could occupy those posts who lost the popular election a! Elects the president of the popular vote assemble in their respective states on the latest posts more... Security features of the state the most difficult choices made by the Electoral College who... States into districts and establishing special electors from each on any other in us history can not their... We choose presidents total number of votes decided based on the population of the state presidential! President George H.W t a good idea for our politics original Constitution proposed on subject! Federal government would have to regulate voter and candidate qualifications, voting requirements election. 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